Microecology is an international, peer-reviewed journal that focuses on the field of microbial ecology. The journal publishes original research, reviews, methodological papers, and short communications that explore the interactions between microorganisms and their environments, other organisms, and hosts.

The primary aim of Microecology is to advance the understanding of the role microorganisms play in ecosystem functioning, ecological stability, and biogeochemical cycles. The journal also emphasizes how microbial communities contribute to human health, agriculture, environmental sustainability, and biotechnology.