471 results found

Simin Lee, Christopher M. Baker, Emily Sellens, Mark A. Stevenson, Meryl Theng, Andrew C. Breed, Sharon E. Roche, Simon M. Firestone

Rapid decision-making during exotic animal disease outbreaks necessitates the early characterisation of transmission dynamics; however, in practice, a strategic balance between accuracy and speed is r...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-21 rs-9307461
spatial transmission risk transmission kernel early decision-support

Isabelle Marcoux, Emilie Allard, Genevieve Lavigne, Gina Bravo

The COVID-19 pandemic had devastating consequences for long-term care facilities (LTCFs), particularly in Quebec where mortality rates were especially high during the early waves. Although the psychol...

BMC Psychology 2026-04-21 rs-9163441
Long-term care facilities End-of-life care COVID-19 Peritraumatic stress Managers Healthcare workers Relatives Mixed-methods

Adewunmi Akingbola, Abiodun Adegbesan, Emmanuella Benson, Mmaduabuchi Ozioko, Khalil-uh-Rahman Abdullah, Maxwell Boakye, Olajumoke Adewole, Petra Mariaria

Introduction The Hepatitis B third dose (HepB3) vaccination is essential in preventing chronic infections, liver failure, and cancer. Despite progress, global coverage remains uneven, especially in lo...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9379366
Hepatitis B third-dose vaccine spatiotemporal analysis global coverage regression model choropleth maps

Sahaana Vasudevan

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline and widespread cellular dysfunction. While individual pathological features such as mitochondrial imp...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9458287
Alzheimer’s disease neurodegeneration multi-scale analysis mitochondrial dysfunction lysosomal dysfunction oxidative stress EEG electroencephalography systems biology metabolic stress cognitive decline secondary data analysis

Baris Hazir, İgbal Osmanov, Gizem Aslan, Ugur Ekici

Purpose Acute appendicitis (AA) is increasingly diagnosed in the elderly due to rising life expectancy. As elderly patients often present with atypical symptoms and are prone to complications, we comp...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9470630
Acute appendicitis Elderly Appendectomy Postoperative complications Appendiceal neoplasm Emergency surgery

Hannah Ikeade Efunniyi¹, Theresa Olaitan Bamigboye², Emmanuel Ejembi Anyebe³

Background Social media use is pervasive among university students, but the cognitive pathways through which it may influence depressive mood are not well understood, particularly in low‑resource sett...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9442419
Social media depression cognitive mechanisms social comparison university students Nigeria mixed methods

Javier Gonzalez, Steven Carter, Bruno Spellanzon, Elspeth Johnson, Francoise Koumanov, Kaitlyn Dennis, Coco Taylor Start, Louise Bradshaw, Alfonso Moreno-Cabañas, Lucy Merrell, Emma Vincent, Benedita Deslandes, Jennifer Maher, Matt Neville, James Betts, Dylan Thompson, Leanne Hodson

Dietary sugars differentially influence hepatic lipid metabolism, yet the metabolism of galactose—the monosaccharide unique to lactose—remains poorly defined in humans. Here, using stable isotope trac...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-21 rs-9346481
Sugars lipids metabolism fructose galactose glucose

Rui Bai, Marina Lopez-Arias, Husam H. Elgaali, Mirian Velay-Lizancos

Mitigating the urban heat island effect (UHIE) is a pressing need for sustainable urban design. A widely adopted strategy is to increase the solar reflectance (SR) of urban surfaces to limit solar hea...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9456754

Kamil Jurowski, Oktawia Fijałkowska, Kamil Kuca, Eugenie Nepovimová

Cyclopropylindole-based synthetic cannabinoids, including UR-144, 5F-UR-144 (XLR-11), and XLR-12, represent a structurally atypical subgroup of novel psychoactive substances that remain insufficiently...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-21 rs-9197780
UR-144 XLR11 XLR12 toxicity in silico new psychoactive substances

Dr Farah Rashid, 2. Dr. Mehreen Nasir, Dr Shaza Shahid, Dr Afshan Shahid, Dr Abid Malik, Dr Atif Rahman

Purpose This study aims to describe the evidence on effectiveness of Self-Help Plus (SH+) intervention including targeted populations, adaptations made, mode of delivery, outcomes and barriers. Method...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9461113
Self-Help Plus Mental Health Feasibility Studies Refugees Low- and Middle-Income Countries
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