471 results found

Weijia Zhang, Jingyi Chen

Background: The objective of Phase I/II dose-finding design is to determine the Optimal Biological Dose(OBD) that is acceptably safe and demonstrates sufficient anti-tumor activity by maximizing a pre...

BMC Medical Research Methodology 2026-04-21 rs-8852216
Utility Adaptive penalties Toxicity-efficacy Dose-optimization trial

Mandy Gijzen, Bertus Jeronimus, Diana Bergen, Albertine J Oldehinkel

Background Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents and emerging adults. Suicidality is a multidimensional construct that includes suicidal ideation (SI), self-harm (SH), suicide attempts...

BMC Pediatrics 2026-04-21 rs-9314087
Suicidality Remission Protective factors Epidemiology Longitudinal cohort

Jargaltulga Ulziijargal, Ekaterina Faermark, Usukhbayar Khenchbish, Tilyekbyergyen Bauyrjan, Amgalanzaya Erdenebaatar, Laila Jukhai, Zesemdorj Otgon-Uul, Ichinnorov Dashtseren

Background: Pulmonary infections remain a major cause of global morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The rapid emergence of antimicrobial resistance, including mu...

BMC Infectious Diseases 2026-04-21 rs-9327263
low respiratory tract infection multidrug-resistant bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae Acinetobacter baumannii MRSA

Sandip Mukhopadhyay, Melissa Glenda Lewis

Background Improper disposal of domestic unused and expired medicines is a source for environmental contamination. This pharmaceutical pollution pathway is also an under-recognized cause of antimicrob...

BMC Public Health 2026-04-21 rs-9214659
Medication disposal antimicrobial resistance Environmental exposure Behavioural surveillance Public health tool One health

Markus Scholz, Paridhi Jhawar

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia is an established independent risk factor for atherosclerosis, yet the molecular mechanisms translating acute pulmonary infection into chronic vascular patholo...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-21 rs-8709332

Lida-Alkisti Xenaki, Pentagiotissa Stefanatou, Leonidas Mantonakis, George Konstantakopoulos, Stratis Alexandrou, Eirini Ralli, Alex Hatzimanolis, Stefanos Dimitrakopoulos, Rigas-Filippos Soldatos, Ilias I. Vlachos, Mirjana Selakovic, Stefania Foteli, Ioannis Kosteletos, Nikos Nianiakas, Evaggelia Psara, Aggeliki Ntigridaki, Theoni-Fani Triantafyllou, Marina Voulgaraki, Konstantinos Kollias, Nikos C. Stefanis

Background: First-episode psychosis (FEP) is a critical stage in psychotic disorders, in terms of clinical and functional outcome. Deficits in facial emotion recognition and impaired clinical insight ...

BMC Psychiatry 2026-04-21 rs-9357271
first-episode psychosis facial emotion recognition insight social functioning

John Keithley Difuntorum, Marwan Katurji, Jiawei Zhang, Peyman Zawar-Reza

The atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is a turbulent “vertical conversation” that couples motions across height and time in strongly stability-dependent ways, yet most learning systems neither reveal n...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-21 rs-8998358
Atmospheric Boundary Layer Deep Learning Explainable AI

Yan Ding, Juan Yu, Min Liu, Xiangyu Liu, Ling Kang, Liujing Huang, Jinze Li, Yanan Wang, Xin Xu, Min Zhao, Ping Wei, Shuangbiao Li, Zaibo Li, Yueping Liu

Background Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) is crucial for locally advanced breast cancer, but post-NAT lymph node assessment is challenging due to histological changes. Current methods like immunohistochemi...

Breast Cancer Research 2026-04-20 rs-9159505
breast cancer neoadjuvant therapy lymph node metastasis artificial intelligence digital pathology CLAM framework

Kazi Sabbir Ahmad Nahin, Ashiqur Rahman Rony, Sayeda Jahin Tasnim, Tamanna Islam, Arman Hossen, Abida S Asha

Background Hypertension is a leading modifiable cause of cardiovascular mortality globally. Nationally representative data on the full hypertension care cascade prevalence, awareness, treatment, and b...

Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health 2026-04-20 rs-9260596
Hypertension Blood pressure Cardiovascular diseases Epidemiology Bangladesh Developing countries Health surveys Awareness Medication adherence Cross-sectional studies

jingrong Wang, Yujuan Peng, Rui Fan, Jian Hu, Tong Chen, Wen Shi

Objective: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a multi-stage optimisation strategy based on the thirst management model to alleviate perioperative thirst and dry mouth symptoms in patients with g...

Supportive Care in Cancer 2026-04-20 rs-9038991
Thirst management Gastrointestinal cancer Perioperative care TMM model Symptom relief
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