761 results found

Yi-pei Li, Juan Gong, Liu Yang, Rui-rui Peng, Li Jin, Fang Wang, Xiaoyuan Zhao, Li Wang

Ginkgolide B (GB), a diterpenoid lactone compound derived from Ginkgo biloba extract, exhibits anti-inflammatory and inhibits neuroexcitotoxicity. However, its specific pharmacological effects and mec...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9230899
Alzheimer’s disease Ginkgolide B mitochondrial biogenesis histone acetylation amyloidβ

Desmond Onyedika Okoye

Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide levels in Aba, Abia State, were examined from 2019 to 2024 to understand temporal and spatial air quality trends influenced by industrial, vehicular, and policy fac...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9467885
Air Quality Remote Sensing Sentinel 5P Sulfur dioxide Nitrogen dioxide

Nihal Salem, Anna Warden, Amanda Roberts, Marisa Roberto, R. Dayne Mayfield

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a complex polygenic disease. Rodent models of alcohol dependence have been instrumental in modeling various aspects of dependence. Single-nucleus transcriptomics has enab...

Translational Psychiatry 2026-04-21 rs-9417955

Al-Amin Sany, Bijoy Ahmed Saiem, Ashikur Rahman

Reducing the number of forwarding nodes is a primary objective in broadcast protocols for multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks, as excessive redundant transmissions lead to the broadcast storm problem. ...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9429950
Broadcasting Pruning Heuristics Forwarding List Overhead Analysis

Yanling Chen, Xiaojia Yang, Lili Wu, Yingnan Qi

In the high-accuracy numerical solution of the generalized Rosenau-KdV-RLW equation, the mismatch of the temporal and spatial accuracy orders often forces the calculation to adopt a fine grid to balan...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-21 rs-9200623
Generalized Rosenau-KdV-RLW equation Spatiotemporal fourth-order accuracy Compact finite difference method Conserved Stable

Xinlong Zhao, Qixiang Pang, Shan Du

Gas leaks pose severe risks to human health and industrial safety. However, accurate and timely monitoring of gas leaks remains a major challenge. Existing vision-based methods using infrared (IR) ima...

The Visual Computer 2026-04-21 rs-9331073
Gas leak segmentation Industrial safety monitoring Infrared video surveillance system Spatiotemporal perception Text-guided feature enhancement Vision language models (VLMs)

Lauren D'Mello-Guyett, Jenny Lamb, Tadele Demissie, Ameha Hailu, Michelle Farrington, Andy Bastable, Robert Dreibelbis, Bang Chuol, Ian Ross

Background In refugee settings, safe and private access to sanitation is often constrained by overcrowding and limited infrastructure. While coverage indicators such as toilet availability are often u...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9404994
sanitation quality of life refugee protracted crises

Bin Wang, Juan Zhang

This study introduces an innovative methodological framework for AI-driven talent chain management, addressing key challenges in workforce optimization, collaboration dynamics, and innovation assessme...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-21 rs-9264887
AI-driven Talent Management Multi-agent Systems Workforce Optimization Collaboration Dynamics Forecasting Uncertainty-aware Innovation Evaluation

Pan Xian-guang

Traditional ice crystal-graupel collision electrification theory has limitations in explaining lightning energy sources, discharge phenomena, seasonal and regional disparities in lightning activity, a...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9451607
Atmospheric science causes of lightning rotating electric dipoles ammonium ion clouds sulfate ion clouds micro-deflagration of methane surface flashover cloud-top vortex dynamics

Helmi Mostafa Abdaljabbar Khatib

Background Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), has emerged as a promising tool in healthcare, with potential applications in clinical decision support and dental e...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9468440
Artificial intelligence Large language models Periodontology Dental education Clinical reasoning Multiple-choice questions
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