998 results found

Joanna Ostrowska, Ewa Kobos, Mariola Pietrzak, Agata Szymczak, Katarzyna Wiktorzak, Marta M. Pisano-González

Background Type 2 diabetes remains a major public health challenge, requiring lifelong management. Structured lifestyle-based interventions are increasingly recognised for their role in supporting sel...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-21 rs-9169658
type 2 diabetes lifestyle self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) HbA1c weight loss

Yanchu Tong, Wenkui Chen, Shun Deng, Lu Qin

Objective: To investigate the role of DISP3 in thyroid cancer (TC) progression and its modulation of the tumor immune microenvironment. Methods: Bioinformatics analyzed DISP3 expression and its progno...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9394485
DISP3 Thyroid cancer Tumor immune microenvironment Macrophage polarization dendritic cell

Buddha Nath Sharma, Vishal Mandal, Salam Rabindrajit Luwang, Md. Nurujjaman, Atish J. Mitra, Sushovan Majhi

Persistent homology (PH)—the conventional method in topological data analysis—is computationally expensive, requires further vectorization of its signatures before machine learning (ML) can be applied...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-21 rs-9295091

YANHUO LUO, JIAYI LUO

Assessing urban thermal equity at the neighborhood level requires integrating physical exposure, demographic vulnerability, and adaptive capacity, yet many cities lack the longitudinal demographic dat...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-21 rs-9313678

Axel Schulz, Zahra Tayebi, Ritika Ritika, Karsten Lüdtke, Jonas Bresien, Fabian Reiß, Olga Bokareva, Torsten Beweries

Biradical(oid)s are key intermediates in the formation and cleavage of chemical bonds, and their application as molecular switches is of particular interest. In contrast, tetraradical(oid)s remain far...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-21 rs-9390588

Longsheng Bao, Si Chen, Yuyang Bao, Baoxian Li, Jiakang Zhao, Ling Yu

Concrete crack segmentation in field imagery remains challenging because cracks are thin, elongated, low-contrast, and easily confused with stains, shadows, and heterogeneous textures. Existing lightw...

Signal, Image and Video Processing 2026-04-21 rs-9352500
Crack segmentation Topology-aware segmentation Direction-guided context aggregation Thin-structure modeling Lightweight architecture Concrete surface inspection

Umair Arif

Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs), including preeclampsia, preterm birth, and maternal heart failure, pose substantial risks for women with pre-existing heart disease. Soluble ST2 (sST2), a biomarker ...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9459444
Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APOs) Soluble ST2 (sST2) Dendritic Neural Model (DNM) CTGAN Data Augmentation Risk Stratification Interpretability

Gaith Rjoub, Jamal Bentahar, Shahed Almobydeen, Ayoub Alsarhan

The large-scale deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is constrained by significant energy consumption and operational costs, with inference accounting for up to 90% of the total energy footprint...

Evolutionary Intelligence 2026-04-21 rs-9252320
Large Language Models (LLMs) Energy-Latency-Quality (ELQ) Optimization Carbon-Aware Scheduling Green AI / Sustainable AI Efficient LLM Inference Adaptive Inference Systems

Prashant Pandey, Manisha Dhiman, Amit Pokhriyal, Kanchan Deoli Bahukhandi, Chinenye Adaobi Igwegbe, Andrzej Białowiec

Pharmaceutical contaminants, such as Cefuroxime sodium, pose a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems due to their persistence and bioactivity. This study reports the synthesis of sustainable mesopo...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-21 rs-9406467
β-lactam Ordered Mesoporous Materials Adsorption kinetics Valorisation Circular economy

Erika Bucci, Giacomo Handjaras, Luca Cecchetti, Giada Lettieri

Inferring others' mental states and emotions is central to social cognition, yet research in this domain has predominantly focused on external cues such as facial expressions and body posture. Here, w...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-21 rs-9402989
Embodied Cognition Bodily Sensation Maps (BSMs) Somatotopic Representation Social Cognition Mental State Inference
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