3 results found

Shah Dhruv, Shubham Vaghasiya, Vivek Viroja

Deep learning models for automated knee osteoarthritis (OA) grading achieve high in-distribution accuracy but frequently exploit spurious image-acquisition cues — a phenomenon termed shortcut learning...

Research Square 2026-04-23 rs-9495057
shortcut learning knee osteoarthritis Kellgren–Lawrence grading gradient reversal layer domain generalization mutual information Integrated Gradients adversarial disentanglement

Mian Muhammad Hamza, Ruhma Shahbaz

Background Esophageal abnormalities cause severe health complications. Diagnosis is traditionally performed on endoscopic imaging, but the method is highly subjective and prone to inter-observer varia...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9399822
Esophagus Diseases Deep Learning Cohen’s Kappa score MCC SCORE Sea Shell SHAP Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad CAM) Integrated Gradients ResNet50V2

Rajabhishek Singh, Jaiprakash Narain Dwivedi

Judicial decision-making involves complex reasoning based on legal facts, statutory interpretation, and precedent analysis. Although transformer-based language models have improved the automated analy...

Discover Applied Sciences 2026-04-20 rs-9227523
Explainable Artificial Intelligence Transformer-Based Language Models Judicial Text Analytics Bias Attribution Analysis Integrated Gradients and Attribution-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation.
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