This article focuses on the sustainable development of electric vehicle equipment to ensure the safety of people and property. It contributes to improving the thermal management of lithium-ion batteri...
Battery management systems rely on equivalent-circuit models (ECMs) that become progressively wrong as the cell ages. Classical adaptive remedies — periodic parameter re-identification, extended Kalma...
The transition toward low-carbon transportation represents a critical strategy for mitigating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. New energy vehicles (NEVs), powered by advanced batt...
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