Paper List

Annika Karlsson, Anna Olofsson, Marion Humbert, Curtis Cai, Lydia Scharf, Sandra Soeria-Atmadja, Daniel Hagey, Marcus Buggert, Lars Naver

Mother-to-child transmission remains the predominant cause of paediatric HIV infection. Despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), it remains unclear how paediatric HIV reshapes the development a...

Rongkun Zhu, Yanan Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Di Wang, Xiaoxuan Ma, Qian Dong, Xiwei Hao

Objective To investigate the key clinical diagnostic and therapeutic points, challenges and corresponding strategies for duodenal perforation complicated with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding in ch...

Martin Čverha, Andrej Thurzo

Robin sequence (RS) is congenital craniofacial condition characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and upper airway obstruction, frequently leading to life-threatening respiratory compromise and fe...

Ying Chao Peng, Rui Yin, Xin Rong Ye, Jiu Yu Liu, Chen Xi Ma, Yun Yun Lu, Jia Yi Shi, Chen bo Ji, Zheng Kun Xia, Chunlin Gao

Background Pediatric focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a heterogeneous disease. Childhood is a dynamic developmental period, and age-related differences may influence disease presentation a...

Carmen Fernández-González, Hichem Saoudi, Celia Mazariegos-Iglesias, Beatriz de la Calle, Francisco Javier Díaz-Pernas, Míriam Antón-Rodríguez, David González-Ortega, Daniel Iordanov, Mario Martínez-Zarzuela

Precise characterization of gait patterns is essential for the clinical assessment of motor disorders, such as cerebral palsy (CP) and idiopathic toe walking (ITW). While laboratory-based motion captu...

Ai Yasudomi, Aubrey Mankhaka-Banda, Mayamiko Munthali Khomba, Miki Miyoshi

Background To prevent increasing childhood obesity and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among women in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as to understand the factors of food consumption in the population, t...

Vikas R. Dharnidharka, Asha Moudgil, Priya S. Verghese, Leyat Tal, Rebecca R. Scobell, Mahmoud Kallash, Amy J. Goodwin Davies, Nicole Marchesani, Mitchell G. Maltenfort, Megan Kelton, Margret Bock, Eliza Blanchette, Hillarey K. Stone, Caroline Gluck, Frank Hullekes, Leonardo V. Riella, William E. Smoyer, Mark Mitsnefes, Bradley P. Dixon, Joseph T. Flynn, Michael J.G. Somers, Christopher B. Forrest, Susan Furth, Michelle R. Denburg

Background Recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (rFSGS) remains a major complication and a challenge to study treatment efficacy due to lack of granular data in a sufficient sample size. A...

Misaki Akiyama, Kentaro Nishi, Toshihiro Matsui, Kaoru Tsuboi, Satoshi Okada, Tomoya Kaneda, Masao Ogura, Chiba Hirotaka, Norihiko Tsuboi, Kentaro Ide, Shotaro Matsumoto, Koichi Kamei

Background and hypothesis: Pediatric acute kidney diseases and disorders (AKD) are a new concept defined as kidney damage lasting 7–90 days from onset. Data on AKD after bloodstream infection are limi...

Qingkai Wang, Hao Qiu, Liran Shen, Jinxing Dai, Fachen Miao, Qianjin Shi, Yunbiao Zhang, Kang Shen, Weibing Qiu

Objective IgA vasculitis nephritis (IgAVN) plays a decisive role in the long-term prognosis of pediatric IgA vasculitis (IgAV), yet the temporal lag of routine urinalysis frequently hinders early and ...

Chidiebele Petronilla Ojukwu, Okolo Chukwunonyelum Judith, Fatai Kadiree Ekundayo, Adaeze I Onyekwelu, Chiedozie Eleje, Juliet Ekowa

Background Physical activity (PA) is essential for children’s physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development; however, many children do not meet recommended PA levels, particularly in low- and midd...