Background: Despite the scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART), active tuberculosis (TB) remains a major complication among people living with HIV (PLHIV). This study identified epidemiological risk...
Background: High-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) is a leading cause of anogenital cancers and disproportionately affects men who have sex with men (MSM), particularly in low-and middle-income countr...
Background Co-infections with multiple parasites are widespread in wild populations and can influence both host-parasite and vector-parasite interactions. Among haemosporidian parasites, co-infections...
Background: Antiretroviral stock-outs in conflict-affected regions like Libya disrupt essential HIV treatment, risking viral suppression and health outcomes. However, the specific clinical impact of t...
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