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Background: Kuwait operates a state-funded universal healthcare system serving a population that is 70% expatriate, yet existing health financing data aggregate out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditure across ...
out-of-pocket health expenditure
financial risk protection
catastrophic health expenditure
Kuwait
expatriates
Gulf Cooperation Council
health financing
Dhaman
mandatory health insurance
health equity
Background Background: Healthcare-seeking behavior is a key indicator of the efficiency and equity of a healthcare system and is crucial for achieving universal health coverage. Against the backdrop o...
healthcare utilization
health insurance
financial risk
Anderson model
CHARLS
CFPS
SinoXiv