149 results found

Caíque de Oliveira Portugal Couto, Maria Luiza Hass das Eiras, João Lucas Juliao de Morais, Carlos Wagner Leal Cordeiro Júnior, Orestes Vicente Forlenza, VANESSA De Jesus Rodrigues de Paula

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) involves a progressive loss of neuronal integrity in which chronic neuroinflammation is increasingly recognized as a contributing factor. Sustained activation of innate immune...

Molecular Neurobiology 2026-04-20 rs-9077098
Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase Alzheimer's disease Lithium Ontological pathways Neuroplasticity

Kamal A. A. Mohammed, Rawda S. M. Amin, Heba A. I. Mohamed

Background In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), the family unit is the cornerstone of geriatric care. However, medical education often focuses on a biomedical, hospital-centric model. This stu...

Discover Education 2026-04-20 rs-9086855
Geriatrics Medical Education Family-Centered Care Caregiver Burden Sudan Biopsychosocial Model Global Health

Asraful Haque, Daniel T Yimam, Jawad Chowdhury, Ralph Bulanadi, Ivan Vlassiouk, John Lasseter, Sujoy Ghosh, Christopher M. Rouleau, Kai Xiao, Yongtao Liu, Eva Zarkadoula, Rama K Vasudevan, Sumner Harris

Autonomous laboratories typically rely on data-driven decision-making, occasionally with human-in-the-loop oversight to inject domain expertise1–6. Fully leveraging AI agents, however, requires tightl...

npj Computational Materials 2026-04-20 rs-9360434
Autonomous synthesis pulsed laser deposition remote epitaxy machine learning large language models barium titanate in situ diagnostics graphene

Rajabhishek Singh, Jaiprakash Narain Dwivedi

Judicial decision-making involves complex reasoning based on legal facts, statutory interpretation, and precedent analysis. Although transformer-based language models have improved the automated analy...

Discover Applied Sciences 2026-04-20 rs-9227523
Explainable Artificial Intelligence Transformer-Based Language Models Judicial Text Analytics Bias Attribution Analysis Integrated Gradients and Attribution-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Manasvi Chopra, Aravinthan Sekar, Albert Stezin, Rehab Hussain, Shobha Anilkumar, Sandeep K Barodia, Hariprasath Ragupathy, Shweta Ramdas, Latha Diwakar

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by progressive degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons; however, non-motor symptoms frequently emerge years before the onset of classical motor def...

npj Parkinson's Disease 2026-04-20 rs-9331850
Parkinson's disease MPTP Non-motor symptoms Nigro-striatal pathway Dopaminergic degeneration Serotonin transporter Alpha-Synuclein

Hongxia Liu, Xue Song, Jingwen Xu, Chaobin Zhou, Weihong Sun

Research on the infection risk of Flower yellowing disease (FYD) is crucial for promoting the sustainable cultivation of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. This study aimed to assess the potential distribution o...

European Journal of Plant Pathology 2026-04-20 rs-9373671
Flower yellowing disease Potential distribution Southwest of China MaxEnt model Climate change

Xiao Zhou, Yuze Sun, Jie Wu, Xiaomeng Huang

The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is an important driver of global weather and climate extremes, but its prediction in operational dynamical models remains challenging, with skillful forecasts typic...

Climate Dynamics 2026-04-20 rs-9352677
Madden-Julian Oscillation Deep learning Bias correction Explainable AI

Jacob K.Muimi

Integrated Financial Management Information Systems (IFMIS) are meant to improve fiscal control, transparency, and the quality of public sector decision-making. In practice, however, a recurring tensi...

Research Square 2026-04-16 rs-9420103
Integrated Financial Management Information Systems (IFMIS) strategic underuse shadow systems sociotechnical misalignment public sector budgeting system of truth; institutionalization public financial management governance and accountability process model

Igor Rouzine

Some viruses persist in a population, because their rapid evolution allows them to escape recognition by antibodies in previously-infected individuals. To investigate parameters of effective vaccinati...

Research Square 2025-09-17 rs-7526496
vaccination broadly-neutralizing virus evolution model
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