149 results found

Kuldeep, Ashok Kumar Singh, Mohammad Yaseen, Amit Bhatnagar, Omveer Singh, Satya Pratap Pachauri, Shailesh Chandra Shankhdhar, Manoj Kumar Bhatt

Aims This study aimed to evaluate the effects of integrated nutrient management (INM) strategies involving reduced recommended fertilizer doses (RDF) and different micronutrient application methods on...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9456371
Benefit Cost Ratio (B:C Ratio) Net Income Mango RDF PLS-SEM Correlation

Longsheng Bao, Si Chen, Yuyang Bao, Baoxian Li, Jiakang Zhao, Ling Yu

Concrete crack segmentation in field imagery remains challenging because cracks are thin, elongated, low-contrast, and easily confused with stains, shadows, and heterogeneous textures. Existing lightw...

Signal, Image and Video Processing 2026-04-21 rs-9352500
Crack segmentation Topology-aware segmentation Direction-guided context aggregation Thin-structure modeling Lightweight architecture Concrete surface inspection

Umair Arif

Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs), including preeclampsia, preterm birth, and maternal heart failure, pose substantial risks for women with pre-existing heart disease. Soluble ST2 (sST2), a biomarker ...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9459444
Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APOs) Soluble ST2 (sST2) Dendritic Neural Model (DNM) CTGAN Data Augmentation Risk Stratification Interpretability

Gaith Rjoub, Jamal Bentahar, Shahed Almobydeen, Ayoub Alsarhan

The large-scale deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is constrained by significant energy consumption and operational costs, with inference accounting for up to 90% of the total energy footprint...

Evolutionary Intelligence 2026-04-21 rs-9252320
Large Language Models (LLMs) Energy-Latency-Quality (ELQ) Optimization Carbon-Aware Scheduling Green AI / Sustainable AI Efficient LLM Inference Adaptive Inference Systems

Flávia dos Santos Bomfim, Luisa Maria Diele-Viegas, Thieres Santos-Almeida, Bianca Barros Zaballa, Mateus Almeida Santos, Hugo Andrade, Fernanda Melo Gomes

Anthropogenic activities have increasingly pressured biodiversity worldwide. The cactus Melocactus pachyacanthus, an endemic and endangered species of Brazil´s Caatinga biome, is particularly vulnerab...

Discover Ecology 2026-04-21 rs-9109033
Anthropic activities Caatinga Cactus Ecological Niche Modeling Environmental suitability

Ylenia D'elia, Nicole Caballa, Caitlin Nguyen, Xuege Tong, Akila Kadambi, Lisa Aziz-Zadeh

Large language model (LLM)-based chatbots are increasingly integrated into various sectors of people's lives, including education, healthcare, and retail. As they become more ubiquitous, safety concer...

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 2026-04-21 rs-9224936
Anthropomorphism large language models LLMs chatbots system-level factors user-level factors

Giulia Bianchi, Marco Conti, Lorenzo Esposito

Acute stroke lesions evolve rapidly, making it essential to model both temporal progression signals and anatomical constraints. DME-Net incorporates complementary temporal and spatial memory banks tha...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9459912
Acute stroke segmentation temporal-spatial networks lesion evolution modeling ISLES2018 DWI/PWI imaging neurovascular analysis

Shingirai Artwell Darikwa, Innocent Maposa

Background: Timely detection of localised COVID-19 surges is essential for targeting limited health resources, yet most routine surveillance algorithms ignore spatial dependence and many Bayesian spat...

BMC Public Health 2026-04-21 rs-9363716
Bayesian outbreak detection Hamiltonian Monte Carlo; spatio-temporal modelling COVID-19 South Africa hidden Markov model disease surveillance

Mareike Mueller, René Arnold, Stefan Wagenpfeil

The rapid diffusion of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education has reshaped academic practices, yet its implications for transparency, authorship, and academic performance remain i...

International Journal for Educational Integrity 2026-04-21 rs-9053629
Generative Artificial Intelligence Higher Education Student Achievement Observational Data Multilevel Modeling Academic Performance AI Governance Readability Metrics

Luca Martino

In the last decades, energy-based models (EBMs) have become an important class of probabilistic models in which a component of the likelihood is intractable and therefore cannot be evaluated explicitl...

Statistics and Computing 2026-04-21 rs-9368004
Contrastive learning bridge sampling; reverse logistic regression multiple importance sampling binary classification
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