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results found
Background: High-grade glioma is a highly malignant primary tumor of the central nervous system characterized by a poor clinical prognosis. The regulatory mechanisms of astrocytes within its TME are n...
High-grade glioma
Astrocytes
Tumor microenvironment
Prognostic marker
Immune infiltration
Cell-cell communication
Background Tumor epithelial barriers physically impede immune cell infiltration, causing immune exclusion and resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, a simple, spatially quantifiab...
epithelial barrier signature
spatial transcriptomics
immune exclusion
immunotherapy outcome
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