Paper List

Shuting Yang, Jian Gao, Lijiao Cao, Hailong Zhang, Lina Ren, Ziping Miao, Qing Zhang, Xiangyu Kong, Guoyong Mei, Lingli Sun, Shuaifeng Zhou, Miao Jin

Introduction Noroviruses is a major cause of outbreaks and sporadic acute gastroenteritis (AGE) across all age groups. Although the GII.4 norovirus has been the primary cause of most AGE outbreaks, No...

Elhadi Miskeen, Shahad Abdullah Mohammed Alshahrani, Abdullah Alhalafi, Bayan Mathaf saeed Aloqaybi, Afnan Hezam Alaklabi, Atheer Abdullah Al-Shahrani, Afnan Meshal H Alotaibi, Norah Ali M Albishi, Sara Saeed Alaklabi, Atheer Hameed Alqarni, Suaad Elnour, Mashael Obaid F Alssadi, Azza Elzein, Mutasim E. Ibrahim, Laila Yahya Alhubaishi

Introduction: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection still poses an important public health issue in Saudi Arabia, despite the availability of effective vaccines and national prevention programs. It is par...

Kate Klein, Fredrick O. Otieno, Walter Agingu, Patriciah Wambua, Felix Ochieng, Minjee Lee, Lyle R. McKinnon, Lifang Hou, Supriya D. Mehta

Background: High-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) is a leading cause of anogenital cancers and disproportionately affects men who have sex with men (MSM), particularly in low-and middle-income countr...

Tim Downing

The Capripoxviruses (CaPV) comprise three species: goatpox virus (GTPV), sheeppox virus (SPPV) and lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). They are large double-stranded DNA viruses with highly conserved cor...

Yongting Yuan, Jun Liu, Feng Wei, Chen Lin, Huihui Li, Yingpei Gu, Ruohua Gu, Yifeng Shen, Hanzhao Liu

Background:Mosquito-borne viruses are increasingly contributing to the global burden of human diseases. Among more than 500 recognized arboviruses, approximately 150 infect humans, and around 50 affec...

Shakiba Kazemian, Sana Tamim, Peter Neasham, Samiah Kanwar, Kevin Zhong, Kelly Chenoweth, Andrea Perkins, Miria Criado, Paul Walz, Chengming Wang, Nidia Trovao, Constantinos Kyriakis

Canine Influenza Virus H3N2, initially of avian origin, emerged in Asia around 2005–2007 and subsequently spread globally, reaching the United States in 2015. Despite initial containment efforts, H3N2...

Igor Rouzine

Some viruses persist in a population, because their rapid evolution allows them to escape recognition by antibodies in previously-infected individuals. To investigate parameters of effective vaccinati...