497 results found

Zhiyi Wang, Lian Wang

To address the challenge of synergistically optimizing multiple conflicting objectives, energy efficiency, low carbon emissions, and occupant comfort, in indoor design, this study proposes an improved...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-22 rs-9228969
Multi-objective particle swarm optimization Algorithm improvement Low-carbon indoor design Building performance optimization Sustainable design decision support

Pantaleon Fassbender

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in autonomous, high-stakes environments, the fragility of current Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) alignment protocols remain...

Research Square 2026-04-22 rs-9487834
Machine Psychology AI Psychometrics Large Language Models (LLMs) Ontological Dissonance AI Alignment Constraints Cognitive Narrowing Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF)

Hongyan Zhu, Zuohong Wu, Yong Wang, Xun Zhan, Jin Lv, Li Ye

Background Nanophthalmos is a rare congenital ocular disorder characterized by a short axial length (AL), which predisposes to secondary angle-closure and secondary angle-closure glaucoma. Surgical ma...

BMC Ophthalmology 2026-04-22 rs-9395122
Nanophthalmos Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Goniosynechialysis Phacoemulsification Stepwise Management Axial Length

Parvati Naliyatthaliyazchayil, Lalitha Pranathi Pulavarthy, Kevin Chen, Khushboo Chandnani, Viraj Gadeela, Donya Nemati, Navin Kaushal, Saptarshi Purkayastha

Mobile health (mHealth) recommender systems for physical activity increasingly employ sophisticated personalization, yet few integrate clinical-guideline-grounded user modeling, explainability, and fa...

Research Square 2026-04-22 rs-9436252
User modeling Health recommender systems Explainable AI Algorithmic fairness PLS-SEM Mobile health

Chunyi Zhi, Xintao Ma, Peng Chen, Rong Zhang, Shuaiwei Jiang, Zehui Xie, Shuo Feng, Yeyang Jia, Kim Hung MAK, Zhiqiang Zhao, Hu Hong, Shaoce Zhang, Zhiquan Wei, Zhanxi Fan, Qichun Zhang, Xia-Guang Zhang

Electrochemical CO2 reduction to multicarbon (C2+) products offers a promising route toward carbon neutrality. However, operational robustness remains a major challenge, as Cu catalysts generally achi...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-22 rs-9368126

Godpower Chinedu Michael, Bukar A. Grema, Hussaini Y. Magaji, Chinyere Nwosu, Taslim O. Lawal, Mohammed B. Usman, Ramatu Abubakar, Fatima A. Falaki, Muttaka Maude, Zainab Abdulkadir, Abdulgafar L. Olawumi, Zainab U. Abdulazeez, Mahmud B. Mahmud, Abba K. Badamasi

Background: Mpox is a rare but re-emerging zoonotic disease that causes significant morbidity and mortality. As primary care physicians serve as gatekeepers in the healthcare system, it is essential t...

BMC Health Services Research 2026-04-22 rs-7996255
Ambulatory paediatrics family medicine knowledge mpox outpatients physicians primary care

Qi Wu, Zhijie Gao, Wei Pei, Ping Wang, Xin Yu, XinXin Rao, Ye Yao, Zhiyuan Liu, Ruiqing He, Enming Tian, Yanrong Yang, Bei Li, Tingting Niu, Yunqing Liu, Zhiyu Li, Hongmei Zheng, Heping Zhang, Oliver Kepp, Guido Kroemer, Lan Fang, Ping Wang

Subnuclear compartmentalization has emerged as a critical determinant of transcriptional homeostasis and cell-fate determination. The nucleolus scaffolds specialized heterochromatin, yet the mechanism...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-22 rs-8897065
Deubiquitination Genome compartmentalization Heterochromatin Immunogenicity

Abdullah Al Nayeem, Taznim Ara Khanm

Background Epidemiological evidence on the health effects of outdoor air pollution remains limited in low-income countries, particularly in Bangladesh. This study aims to systematically map the existi...

Discover Public Health 2026-04-22 rs-9121173
Health Effects Air Pollution Bangladesh mapping review Epidemiological evidence

Tonguç Utku YILMAZ, Ali OZER, Ömer Faruk OZTURK, Meltem Can GÜNER, Murat YILDAR, Fatih Oğuz ONDER, Vildan ERTEKİN, Hamdi KARAKAYALI

Background: Organ shortage, high medical costs, long waiting periods, and the absence of liver transplantation led individuals to seek other alternatives, including travel for transplantation. Althoug...

BMC Surgery 2026-04-22 rs-9120224
Living Donor Liver Transplantation Travel for Transplantation Organ Trafficking Complication International

Meng Zhang, Xin Han, Zhengdong Liu, Kaiyang Liu, Xuezhen Zhou, Xingwang Ye, Zhenyu Yang, Yanmei Ma, Lai-Yu Kwok, Yifan Duan, Wenyi Zhang, Heping Zhang

The preschool years represent a modifiable window for shaping growth and microbiome development. In a two-month cluster randomized trial of 317 Chinese kindergarten children, we evaluated a formula en...

Research Square 2026-04-22 rs-9483549
Antibiotic resistance Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Body composition Lean growth Microbial coupling Multi-omics
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