33 results found

Yuetong Zhao, Jie Zhang, Xin Yan, Yiheng Liu, Gang Wang, Kai He, Jinshou Tian

The quantitative analysis of the effective atomic number in X-ray projection imaging is constrained by beam hardening effects and nonlinear spectral distortion induced by detector response. To address...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-23 rs-9222359
X-ray spectral imaging Z-mapping beam hardening detector response composite materials

Kate Klein, Fredrick O. Otieno, Walter Agingu, Patriciah Wambua, Felix Ochieng, Minjee Lee, Lyle R. McKinnon, Lifang Hou, Supriya D. Mehta

Background: High-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) is a leading cause of anogenital cancers and disproportionately affects men who have sex with men (MSM), particularly in low-and middle-income countr...

BMC Infectious Diseases 2026-04-23 rs-9335695
High-risk human papillomavirus Men who have sex with men Rectal infection Penile infection Bacterial sexually transmitted infections HIV co-infection Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa

Martine Cohen-Salmon, Lucie Lemale, Myriam Abioui-Mourgues, Rodrigo Alvear-Perez, Marina Rubio, Denis Vivien, Mathilde Becmeur-Lefebvre, Tristan Hourcade, Anne-Cécile Boulay, Barbara Delaunay-Piednoir

The gliovascular unit (GVU), a specialized interface between the brain and the vascular system, assembles and matures after birth and establishes essential homeostatic functions, including blood–brain...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-22 rs-9313012
Gliovascular unit Sex Male Female Brain Development Vessel Astrocyte Pericyte Vascular smooth muscle cell Fibroblast Macrophage Cerebral blood flow Transcriptome

Tonnies Abeku Buckman, Joseph Teye Nuertey, Willams Adu, Samuel Asamoah Sakyi, Lawrence Owusu Brenya, Akwasi Minnah Addei, Andy Opoku Boateng, Maxwell Hurbert Antwi, Frank Enock Gyamfi

Background Male involvement in antenatal care (ANC) is vital to improving maternal health outcomes, yet remains limited in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa. This study explores how sociodemographic fa...

Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association 2026-04-22 rs-8901026
Antenatal care Male Involvement Maternal Health

Shanshan Wang, Cheng Li, Weijian Huang, Jiarun Liu, Hao Yang, Qi Yang, Song Wu, Ye Li, Hairong Zheng

The integration of medical imaging and clinical text1,2 has enabled the emergence of generalist artificial intelligence (AI) systems for healthcare3,4. However, pervasive biases, such as imbalanced di...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-22 rs-9447370

Hampus Hagelin, Jochen Schwenk, Patrik Magnusson, Robert Karlsson, Sara Hägg

Organ-specific aging measures have recently gained growing attention. Still, the interpretation of the contributing factors, biological mechanism and relevance of the physiological insights remain unc...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-22 rs-9173304

Taeyong Yun, Dawoon Jeong, Inho Hwang, Younghwa Ham, Pil Nam Seong, Jinhyeon Yun, Woongsup Lee

Tenderness is the most important factor affecting consumer satisfaction with beef. As demand for high-quality beef continues to grow, tenderness standards are receiving increased attention. Warner-Bra...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-22 rs-9262903

Gabriela Benatti de Oliveira, Lara Fernandes, Teresa Amaral, Ana Carolina Vasques, Ligiana Pires Corona

Background/Objectives: Sarcopenia is a public health concern linked to frailty. Accurate assessment is essential, yet standardization remains a challenge. This study assessed the agreement between Dua...

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2026-04-22 rs-9161236
Sarcopenia Body Composition Aging Physical Functional Performance

Woo Jeong Sim, Mi Jung Rho, Gyeong-U Hong, Soo Hyun Lee

Background Depression is a major mental health problem among older adults and associated with physical health deterioration and social isolation. As population aging accelerates, the prevalence of chr...

BMC Geriatrics 2026-04-22 rs-9369335
Older people Depression Chronic conditions Social relationships Income level Longitudinal study Generalized estimating equation

Ross Mallett, Jade Jenkinson

Background Diagnostic imaging is frequently requested for non-specific low back pain despite limited clinical value. Patient desire for imaging remains a key driver of low-value referrals, yet little ...

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2026-04-22 rs-8871658
Non-specific low back pain Diagnostic imaging Patient beliefs Imaging desire Expectations Shared decision-making Qualitative research Interpretative phenomenological analysis
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