216 results found

Herieth Rwezaura

Background: Sustained access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is central to controlling HIV transmission and reducing AIDS-related morbidity and mortality. Recent funding uncertainties and policy shift...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-24 rs-9095231
HIV/AIDS Antiretroviral therapy (ART) Treatment disruption Viral rebound Sensitivity analysis

Zhaoli Meng, Yuhao Tang, Tianying Sun, Man Chen, Hongsheng Ren, Chunting Wang, Qizhi Wang, Huimin Hou, Wei Fang

Background Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) is a rare, life-threatening obstetric emergency. Early prediction of its severe postpartum complications remains a significant clinical challenge, opti...

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2026-04-24 rs-9166440
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy MELD score APACHE II SOFA postpartum complications decision curve analysis

Sivan CUKERMAN, Orli Grinstein Cohen

Background This study aimed to examine the frequency of performing forensic tasks among the Emergency Department nursing staff and to understand the nursing staff's perceived importance of these tasks...

BMC Nursing 2026-04-24 rs-9165468
Nursing forensic frequency importance ED Israel

Yi-Chieh Lee, Rishabh Dutta, Jeremy Maurer

The transpressive plate boundary between the Caribbean and North American plates in Hispaniola is a complex system of strike-slip faults, subduction zones, fold-and-thrust belts, and normal faulting. ...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-23 rs-9372729

Shah Dhruv, Shubham Vaghasiya, Vivek Viroja

Deep learning models for automated knee osteoarthritis (OA) grading achieve high in-distribution accuracy but frequently exploit spurious image-acquisition cues — a phenomenon termed shortcut learning...

Research Square 2026-04-23 rs-9495057
shortcut learning knee osteoarthritis Kellgren–Lawrence grading gradient reversal layer domain generalization mutual information Integrated Gradients adversarial disentanglement

Satoru Shoji

Understanding the structure of multi-qubit quantum states is essential for both quantum information research and education, yet intuitive visualization beyond the single-qubit Bloch sphere remains cha...

Quantum Information Processing 2026-04-23 rs-8989960
Quantum Computing Multipartite entanglement Quantum State Visualization Generalized Schmidt Decomposition Complex Concurrence

Alon Gorenshtein, Mahmud Omar, Yiftach Barash, Jonathan B. Kruskal, Muneeb Ahmed, Olga R. Brook, Ben Illigens, Girish N. Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

Large language models are increasingly used in clinical medicine, but their reliance on cloud servers conflicts with patient-privacy requirements and excludes resource-limited healthcare systems. Smal...

Research Square 2026-04-23 rs-9488729
Small Language Models Agentic AI Large Language Models Systematic Review Clinical Natural Language Processing Edge Deployment PRISMA

Sara Pires, Lapo Mughini-Gras, Sandra Hoffmann, Kunihiro Kubota, Shannon Majowicz, Martyn Kirk, Lucy Robertson, Paul Torgerson, Lea Jakobsen, Antonio Agudo, Li Bai, Tety Rachmawati, Yuki Minato, Charlee Roberts, Arie Havelaar, Brecht Devleesschauwer, Elisa Benincà, Robin Lake, Tine Hald, Roger Cooke, Willy Aspinall, Gabriela Nane

Identifying the sources of foodborne diseases is crucial for guiding national food safety strategies and supporting policies that promote safe and sustainable diets. We present global estimates of the...

Research Square 2026-04-23 rs-9449162

Reiko Oda, Zakaria Anfar, Masahiro Nakaya, Wijak Yospanya, Simon Poly, Yann Battie, Yutaka Okazaki, Walid Baaziz, Ovidiu Ersen, David Talaga, Thierry Buffeteau, Matthias Pauly, Nanami Hano, Marco Bertuolo, Pamela DE LA FUENTE, Sylvain Nlate, Emilie Pouget, Kuniaki Murase, Kazuhiro Fukami

The bottom-up synthesis of three-dimensional chiral metallic nanostructures without molecular chiral ligands remains a fundamental challenge. Here we report a template-confined, ligand-free strategy p...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-23 rs-9308726

Michell Guevara Gaviria, Juliana Arias Ramirez, Jose William Martinez, Julian David Echeverry, Paula Marcela Herrera

Background: The prevalence of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents is a critical public health issue, with rates in the coffee region exceeding the national average. This study analyzed respo...

BMC Public Health 2026-04-23 rs-9294822
Suicidal Ideation Patient Health Questionnaire Adolescent Machine Learning
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