216 results found

Iman Farhadian Dehkordi, Kooroush Manochehri

This study introduces MAG, a lightweight intrusion detection system (IDS) that couples a single-hidden-layer multilayer perceptron (MLP) with the Adam optimizer and a Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) for hyp...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9463244
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) Feature Selection KDDCup99 NSL-KDD

Abhijit Dutta, Dewan Md. Sumsuzzman, Daniel Wrzałko, Robbert van Haselen, Petra Weiermayer, Katharina Gaertner, J.A.D.S. Lakshani, Sabine Klein, Stephan Baumgartner, Martin Loef

Background: Insomnia is a prevalent disorder associated with substantial impairment. Homeopathy has been proposed as a complementary treatment for insomnia, but its clinical effects remain uncertain. ...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9439398
Insomnia Homeopathy Systematic Review Meta-analysis Sleep disorders Funding: Software AG Stiftung Darmstadt Germany

Abdi Leta, Gamachu Diba

Background Oral administration is the preferred route for drug delivery due to convenience and patient compliance, yet its efficacy is hampered by low solubility and enzymatic degradation. Nanoparticu...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9452361
nanoparticles oral bioavailability drug delivery systems pharmacokinetics

Shukhrat Djabbarov, Abdusaid Yuldashov, Bakhrom Abdullaev, Irina Soboleva, Шерзод Файзибаев, Nargiza Yuldashova, Nassim Rustamov

The safe operation of heavy freight trains on steep mountain railway sections depends on effective control of longitudinal in-train forces during start-up and traction transitions. This study investig...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-21 rs-9364175
longitudinal train dynamics coupler force freight train steep gradient field validation MSC Adams

Aisha Ghazanfar, Saba Zaidi, Shafiq Ur Rehman, Hazim Brohi

Introduction: Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are abnormal vascular connections that predispose to paradoxical embolism and brain abscess formation. They often remain undetected until se...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9335231
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Brain abscess Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation paradoxical embolism

Kamna Redhu, Ajay Kumar, Jagdish Parshad, Meena Sindhu, Ravinder Kumar, Sushil Nagar, Suruchi Sangwan, Monika Jangra, Rajbala Yadav

Metal-based nanoparticles are known for their ecotoxicological and phytotoxic effects, impairing plant growth and development. However, several nanoparticles, including those of zinc, are essential fo...

Discover Agriculture 2026-04-21 rs-9231087
Zinc oxide nanoparticles Biofertilizer Rhizobium Characterization Mungbean

Carmen Fernández-González, Hichem Saoudi, Celia Mazariegos-Iglesias, Beatriz de la Calle, Francisco Javier Díaz-Pernas, Míriam Antón-Rodríguez, David González-Ortega, Daniel Iordanov, Mario Martínez-Zarzuela

Precise characterization of gait patterns is essential for the clinical assessment of motor disorders, such as cerebral palsy (CP) and idiopathic toe walking (ITW). While laboratory-based motion captu...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9471086

Tan Haosheng, Yu Dapeng, Jiao lianghe

Background Tumor epithelial barriers physically impede immune cell infiltration, causing immune exclusion and resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, a simple, spatially quantifiab...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9472940
epithelial barrier signature spatial transcriptomics immune exclusion immunotherapy outcome

Márton János Demény, Lili Dóra Brassó, Márton Szűcs, János Tőzsér

In beef cattle breeding, analysing body size parameters enables the evaluation of production-related correlations and growth dynamics. By assessing these traits at multiple time points, it becomes pos...

Tropical Animal Health and Production 2026-04-21 rs-9277528
Beef cattle body composition breeding and fattening bulls decision support system growth rate weaning calves

Akis Kourtis, Achilleas Economopoulos, George Xilouris, Evangelos Markakis

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices operating in swarm-like formations—from autonomous device fleets to federated service networks— demands a computing continuum that spans edge node...

Discover Internet of Things 2026-04-21 rs-9232592
service mesh scalability IoT-to-cloud continuum tail latency benchmarking Istio microservices sidecar proxy overhead Fortio Kubernetes cloud-native performance
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