76 results found

Ben Groom, Bali Lee, Nick Gogerty, Tom Bearpark, Oleksandr Kit, Delia Meth-Cohn, Frederic Olbert, Frank Venmans, Gabrielle Walker, Paul Young

Meeting net-zero targets requires scaling carbon dioxide removal from ∼2 GtCO2/yr today to 7–9 GtCO2/yr by 2050. Since different carbon removal technologies face binding upper limits on deployable sca...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-21 rs-9382336

Andre C. Christie, Uttam Udayan, Claudy Grimadeau, Kevin Loyd, Sheeba Madavan3

Background: Extreme weather events driven by climate change are becoming increasingly frequent and severe globally, posing unprecedented pressure on health systems, especially on their emergency depar...

BMC Emergency Medicine 2026-04-21 rs-9415264

Kexuan Zhu, Qian Zhao, Huadi Wang, Yang Zhao

EEG signals face challenges such as a scarcity of training data, significant individual variability, and difficulties in designing neural network architectures, which severely limit the performance an...

User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 2026-04-21 rs-9400088
EEG emotion recognition generative adversarial network data augmentation neural architecture search

Lauren D'Mello-Guyett, Jenny Lamb, Tadele Demissie, Ameha Hailu, Michelle Farrington, Andy Bastable, Robert Dreibelbis, Bang Chuol, Ian Ross

Background In refugee settings, safe and private access to sanitation is often constrained by overcrowding and limited infrastructure. While coverage indicators such as toilet availability are often u...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9404994
sanitation quality of life refugee protracted crises

Sahaana Vasudevan

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline and widespread cellular dysfunction. While individual pathological features such as mitochondrial imp...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9458287
Alzheimer’s disease neurodegeneration multi-scale analysis mitochondrial dysfunction lysosomal dysfunction oxidative stress EEG electroencephalography systems biology metabolic stress cognitive decline secondary data analysis

Erika Bucci, Giacomo Handjaras, Luca Cecchetti, Giada Lettieri

Inferring others' mental states and emotions is central to social cognition, yet research in this domain has predominantly focused on external cues such as facial expressions and body posture. Here, w...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-21 rs-9402989
Embodied Cognition Bodily Sensation Maps (BSMs) Somatotopic Representation Social Cognition Mental State Inference

Emily K. Dawson, Sophie L. Cartwright, James R. Whitfield

Phishing website detection often relies solely on lexical or HTML features, which makes classifiers fragile against obfuscated URLs and template-based page cloning. This study develops a multi-modal d...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9460394
phishing website detection multi-modal learning TLS fingerprinting visual similarity gradient boosting CNN

Gabriel Gomes de Oliveira, Suja A. Alex, J. Renees, Abdullah Ayub Khan, Vania V. Estrela, Shilpa Mahajan, Asif A. Laghari, Asiya Khan

The growing prevalence of diabetes highlights the need for scalable, accurate, and privacy-conscious testing technologies. To train models, traditional machine learning (ML) techniques often rely on c...

Discover Artificial Intelligence 2026-04-21 rs-9182048
Federated Learning Edge Computing Decentralized Intelligence Deep Neural Network Diabetes Prediction Healthcare

Naruki Notsu, Shuko Harada, Yu Osaki

This paper examines whether the specific design of information and communication technology (ICT) implementation plays a critical role in enhancing the fiscal efficiency of local governments. Although...

International Tax and Public Finance 2026-04-21 rs-9316835
e-government ICT Standardization compatibility Local public finance

Mel George, Leon Clarke, Jihoon Min, Shonali Pachauri, Anand Patwardhan, Narasimha D Rao, Haewon McJeon

Climate mitigation pathways impose uneven burdens across income groups, yet analyses typically focus on revenue recycling rather than on how pathway architecture shapes distributional outcomes. We exa...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9442656
climate mitigation energy justice distributional impacts integrated assessment models demand-side mitigation effort-sharing
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