Meeting net-zero targets requires scaling carbon dioxide removal from ∼2 GtCO2/yr today to 7–9 GtCO2/yr by 2050. Since different carbon removal technologies face binding upper limits on deployable sca...
Background: Extreme weather events driven by climate change are becoming increasingly frequent and severe globally, posing unprecedented pressure on health systems, especially on their emergency depar...
EEG signals face challenges such as a scarcity of training data, significant individual variability, and difficulties in designing neural network architectures, which severely limit the performance an...
Background In refugee settings, safe and private access to sanitation is often constrained by overcrowding and limited infrastructure. While coverage indicators such as toilet availability are often u...
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline and widespread cellular dysfunction. While individual pathological features such as mitochondrial imp...
Inferring others' mental states and emotions is central to social cognition, yet research in this domain has predominantly focused on external cues such as facial expressions and body posture. Here, w...
Phishing website detection often relies solely on lexical or HTML features, which makes classifiers fragile against obfuscated URLs and template-based page cloning. This study develops a multi-modal d...
The growing prevalence of diabetes highlights the need for scalable, accurate, and privacy-conscious testing technologies. To train models, traditional machine learning (ML) techniques often rely on c...
Evaluating the Design of ICT Implementation: Financial Impacts of Standardized System Specifications
This paper examines whether the specific design of information and communication technology (ICT) implementation plays a critical role in enhancing the fiscal efficiency of local governments. Although...
Climate mitigation pathways impose uneven burdens across income groups, yet analyses typically focus on revenue recycling rather than on how pathway architecture shapes distributional outcomes. We exa...
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