58 results found

Yanjun Huang, Jia Li, Haowei Chen, Tianyu Chen, Wenhao Liu, Guangfeng Ruan, Jun Liu, Zhong Alan Li, Ying Tang, Li Jiang, Changhai Ding, Jing Liao, Xiaoshuai Wang

Background Sarcopenia is a global challenge and a potential modifiable risk factor for cardiorenal diseases. However, the geospatial variation of sarcopenia in China and its region-specific associatio...

BMC Public Health 2026-04-21 rs-9213148
Sarcopenia Geospatial analysis CHARLS cardiovascular disease (CVD) chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Lily C. Farrell, Justin C. Muste, Atharva Hudlikar, Xin Ying Rachel Song, Pearse A. Keane, Rupesh Agrawal, Jose S. Pulido

Background: To systematically characterize foveal architecture and choroidal morphology in KIF11-associated retinopathy using multimodal imaging, and to assess for pachychoroid features using quantita...

International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2026-04-21 rs-9361112
KIF11 Choroid Pachychoroid Choroidal vessels Choroidal vascularity index Inherited retinal disease

Samuel O. Okoth, Jeanette Dawa, Stacie Gobin, Harriet Mirieri, Eric Osoro, Rose Jalang'o, Rosalia Kalani, Angela O. Akumu, Salma Swaleh, Elizabeth Kiptoo, Linus Ndegwa, Radhika Gharpure, Heesoo Joo, Joseph Bresee, M. Kariuki Njenga, Kathryn E. Lafond, Gideon O. Emukule

Background: The Kenya National Immunization Technical Advisory Group recommended introducing seasonal influenza vaccination for children aged 6–23 months, conditional on local evidence on feasibility,...

Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 2026-04-21 rs-9341064
Economic evaluation inputs program design implementation costs

Harrison Phillips, Majid Ali Qureshi, Abdul Jalil, Mehtab Khan, Christy Collins, Omar Hafeez-Bore

Background Ludwig’s angina is a life-threatening cellulitis that can easily progress to airway compromise. Significant infection, often from periodontal abscesses of the molar teeth, may cause superio...

Journal of Emergency and Disaster Medicine 2026-04-21 rs-9381862
Emergency medicine intensive care critical care Ludwig’s angina Airway compromise Le Mierre’s disease dental abscess

Qiang Fei, Xiaoli Mei, Jiacheng Zhao, Yili Xing, Yuanbin Li, Mei Yang, Jingnan Xue, Luying Qi, Yifeng Zheng, Hongxing Zhao, Hupo Bian

Background and Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a widespread and severely disabling respiratory disorder that places a substantial burden on global healthcare systems. Precis...

BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2026-04-21 rs-9272720
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Radiomics Deep Learning Prediction Model

M Anitha, Sakthivel S

COVID-19 has accelerated the challenges of cardiovascular complications among patients, leading to the increased urgency of safe, trustworthy, and smart healthcare information management systems. Elec...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-21 rs-8941934
COVID-19 Cardiovascular Disease ECG Image Analysis Mobile-Cloud Computing Hybrid Cryptography Blockchain Security Bayesian Risk Assessment Privacy-Preserving Healthcare

Yi-pei Li, Juan Gong, Liu Yang, Rui-rui Peng, Li Jin, Fang Wang, Xiaoyuan Zhao, Li Wang

Ginkgolide B (GB), a diterpenoid lactone compound derived from Ginkgo biloba extract, exhibits anti-inflammatory and inhibits neuroexcitotoxicity. However, its specific pharmacological effects and mec...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9230899
Alzheimer’s disease Ginkgolide B mitochondrial biogenesis histone acetylation amyloidβ

Sahaana Vasudevan

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline and widespread cellular dysfunction. While individual pathological features such as mitochondrial imp...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9458287
Alzheimer’s disease neurodegeneration multi-scale analysis mitochondrial dysfunction lysosomal dysfunction oxidative stress EEG electroencephalography systems biology metabolic stress cognitive decline secondary data analysis

Mian Muhammad Hamza, Ruhma Shahbaz

Background Esophageal abnormalities cause severe health complications. Diagnosis is traditionally performed on endoscopic imaging, but the method is highly subjective and prone to inter-observer varia...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9399822
Esophagus Diseases Deep Learning Cohen’s Kappa score MCC SCORE Sea Shell SHAP Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad CAM) Integrated Gradients ResNet50V2

Mufutau Bello, Adeniran Elizabeth, Olarewaju Sunday, Oyeneyin Adenike, Agboola Oluwaferanmi, Oluyide Peter, Olujuwon Towoju, Alebiosu Christopher, Gbenga Adepoju, Adeoye Eyinade, Adedire Adejare, Akinwale Faniyi

Introduction Oral lesions are frequent complications of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, particularly among individuals with advanced immunosuppression. These lesions reduce quality of li...

BMC Public Health 2026-04-21 rs-9141106
Oral Lesions HIV Risk Factors Health-Seeking Behavior Osun State
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