21 results found

Adesewa Idowu Ajibade, Nnodimele Atulomah, Luke Oche Peter

Background: Despite the scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART), active tuberculosis (TB) remains a major complication among people living with HIV (PLHIV). This study identified epidemiological risk...

BMC Public Health 2026-04-23 rs-9497252
HIV/TB co-infection tuberculosis antiretroviral therapy viral load CD4 count ART adherence people living with HIV epidemiological risk factors

Vaishali Chaurasiya, Luyang Li, Aina Lluch, Ana Fernández-Sánchez, Jukka Harju, Dan Duc Pham, Sanni Perttunen, Salla Keskitalo, Markku Varjosalo, Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, P.A. Nidhina Haridas, José-Maria Moreno-Navarrete, José I. Rodríguez-Hermosa, Encarna Piedrafita-Serra, Asha Kar, Päivi Pajukanta, Markku Laakso, Ville Männistö, Jussi Pihlajamäki, Minna U. Kaikkonen, Gema Frühbeck, Oriol A. Rangel-Zúñiga, Francisco José Tinahones, Carlos Dieguez, Ralph Burkhardt, Marcus Höring, Gerhard Liebisch, Johanna Pörschke, María Gómez-Serrano, Johannes Graumann, Witold Szymanski, José-Manuel Fernández-Real, You Zhou, Vesa Olkkonen, Francisco Ortega

Obesity-related metabolic disease is linked to impaired adipose tissue function, but the underlying molecular programs are difficult to assign to specific adipose-resident cell types, to mechanistical...

Research Square 2026-04-23 rs-9485802
Adipose tissue adipocyte endothelial cell proteomics lipidomics meta-inflammation obesity weight loss

Olena Usachova, Gennadiy Lezhenko, Olena Pashkova, Anastasiia Tovma, Yelyzaveta Silina, Kateryna Samoylyk

Background Streptococcus pyogenes (group A β-haemolytic streptococcus, GAS) is a common cause of infections in children; however, invasive forms involving the central nervous system are extremely rare...

Research Square 2026-04-23 rs-9447959
children meningitis sinus disease bacterial infections Streptococcus pyogenes complications subdural empyema diagnosis treatment

Ali Kutta ÇELİK, Mustafa UĞUZ, Fatih ERDEM, Berfin Çirkin DORUK, Mutlu ALIMLI

Background: Postoperative spinal implant infection (PSII) is a clinically significant complication following spinal instrumentation, with diagnostic challenges related to biofilm formation and the lac...

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2026-04-23 rs-9346562
Postoperative spinal implant infection Spinal instrumentation EBJIS criteria Risk factors Biofilm Emergency surgery C-reactive protein Hypoalbuminemia

Emre Külahcıoğlu, Muhammed Selim Yaşar, Erdal Şimşek

Background The optimal timing and expected postoperative course of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) after asymptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remain uncertain. Evidence guiding card...

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2026-04-23 rs-9389067
COVID-19 asymptomatic infection coronary artery bypass grafting cardiac surgery outcomes postoperative complications

Kate Klein, Fredrick O. Otieno, Walter Agingu, Patriciah Wambua, Felix Ochieng, Minjee Lee, Lyle R. McKinnon, Lifang Hou, Supriya D. Mehta

Background: High-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) is a leading cause of anogenital cancers and disproportionately affects men who have sex with men (MSM), particularly in low-and middle-income countr...

BMC Infectious Diseases 2026-04-23 rs-9335695
High-risk human papillomavirus Men who have sex with men Rectal infection Penile infection Bacterial sexually transmitted infections HIV co-infection Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa

Christian Chassem-Lapue, Paul Alvyn Nguema-Moure, Moustapha Nzamba Maloum, Roméo-Aimé Laclong Lontchi, Beral Fabrice Mbaïdiguim, Jean Ronald Edoa, Jeannot Fréjus Zinsou, Yabo Josiane Honkpéhèdji, Romeo Bayodé Adegbitè, Ayôla Akim Adegnika, Jean Claude Dejon-Agobé

Background Helminth and protozoan infections are prevalent in Gabon, yet their epidemiology among women of reproductive age (WRA) has not been described. The objective of the present study is to descr...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-22 rs-9327187
Anaemia Epidemiology Gabon Helminth Protozoan Women of Reproductive Age

Sofia Valencia Ruiz, Marianne Øverlie, Amanda Bergren, Ingunn Risnes Hellings

Background Lyme borreliosis (LB), caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, is an emerging concern in human medicine, and is a controversial topic in equine medicine. Neuroborreliosis (NB), a neurologic manifes...

Research Square 2026-04-22 rs-9209934
Borrelia cerebrospinal fluid doxycycline equine neuroinfection

Miguel Brieno-Enriquez, Maria López-Panadés1, Ana Martinez-Marchal, Esther Choi, Andrew Levy, Tianjiao Chu, Shruthi Shivkumar, Justin Bochter, Juan Morales, Patrick Walsh, Marta Martin-Ruiz, Gretchen Rosado, Jimmaline Hardy, Yang Hu, Jiefei Wang, Cristina Madrid-Sandín, Andros Maldonado-Linares, Lidia Yang, Èlia Ramos-Ramells, Lisa Barton, Eric Duval, Edana Stroberg, Sanjay Mukhopadhyay, Uma R Chandran, Amanda Colvin Zielen, Kyle Orwig, Olivier Elemento, Carmen Marquez, Subha Ghosh, Lluis Bassas, Guilherme Costa, Ignasi Roig

SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus emerged in 2019, leading to the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Expression of viral entry factors such as ACE2 and TMPRSS2 is higher in the testis, particularly in Sertoli ...

Research Square 2026-04-21 rs-9371895
COVID-19 Spermatogonial stem cell Sertoli cell human testis snRNAseq brain

Ihoghosa Iyamu, Devon Haag, Sofia Bartlett, Catherine Worthington, Daniel Grace, Mark Gilbert

Background Digital interventions designed to expand access to sexually transmitted and blood-borne infection (STBBI) testing are promoted to advance equitable health services. Yet many remain pilot pr...

Implementation Science Communications 2026-04-21 rs-9227568
Digital Health Sustainability Implementation Science Health systems STBBIs
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