Article 2026-04-23 under-review v1

Zircon behavior in the partially melted planetary mantle

A
Alisa Yakimenko Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD
A
Anastassia Borisova Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD
Y
Yana Fedortchouk Dalhousie University
L
Lydia Fairhurst Dalhousie University

Abstract

Zircon (Zr,Hf)SiO4, a common mineral in felsic rocks, preserves invaluable information about the parental magmas due to its exceptional stability. Findings of cm-size zircon crystals in (ultra)mafic rocks are at odds with the experimentally derived high dissolution rates and saturation at low pressures (< 1 GPa) in low-silica melts. To explore the zircon stability in the mantle, we established the saturation and the kinetics of zircon dissolution in basaltic melt at 0.5-2 GPa and discovered zircon stabilization at 1–2 GPa. Our discovery of zircon stabilization with pressure and slower Zr diffusion as a network-former in major element contents (wt% ZrO2) compared to the network modifier in trace contents (ppm Zr) provides unique physical chemical conditions for zircon survival and the dissolution-recrystallization in the crust-mantle system.

Citation Information

@article{alisayakimenko2026,
  title={Zircon behavior in the partially melted planetary mantle},
  author={Alisa Yakimenko and Anastassia Borisova and Yana Fedortchouk and Lydia Fairhurst},
  journal={Scientific Reports},
  year={2026},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9168576/v1}
}
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