Article 2026-04-22 under-review v1

Health Friend: Real-Time ECG Analysis Based on IoT

A
Arshad Shaikh Padmabhooshan Vasantraodada Patil Institute of Technology, Budhgaon
B
Bhagyashree Shinde Padmabhooshan Vasantraodada Patil Institute of Technology, Budhgaon
T
Trupti Patil Padmabhooshan Vasantraodada Patil Institute of Technology, Budhgaon
A
Archana Bhandare Padmabhooshan Vasantraodada Patil Institute of Technology, Budhgaon

Abstract

Health Friend, an edge-based embedded system for ongoing cardiac monitoring and early identification of potentially lethal arrhythmias, is designed and developed in this study. To precisely record and digitize ECG signals, the system combines a Raspberry Pi 5, an AD8232 ECG sensor, and an MCP3008 ADC. A Butterworth low-pass filter is used to eliminate high-frequency noise and guarantee signal clarity. Using the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database as training data, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) divides heartbeats into five groups according to AAMI criteria. Real-time, cloud-independent ECG analysis is made possible by the model's local operation on the Raspberry Pi. Its usefulness in wearable, home care, and remote health monitoring applications is increased when detected anomalies cause alarms to be triggered by GPIO-driven actuators such buzzers or LEDs. This work demonstrates a scalable, cost-effective, and patient-centered approach to integrating embedded deep learning with biomedical signal processing for reliable cardiac health surveillance.

Citation Information

@article{arshadshaikh2026,
  title={Health Friend: Real-Time ECG Analysis Based on IoT},
  author={Arshad Shaikh and Bhagyashree Shinde and Trupti Patil and Archana Bhandare},
  journal={Scientific Reports},
  year={2026},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9085589/v1}
}
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