180 results found

Juan Ignacio Siffredi, Lucila Alvarez, Maria Victoria Dominguez Marquez, Javier Ruiz, Maria Daniela Neder, Ana Marcela Rocca, Maria Marcela Bailez, Victor Pedro Di Benedetto

Purpose Rectal atresia (RA) and rectal stenosis (RS) are rare anorectal malformations (ARM), comprising 1–2% of all cases. No consensus exists regarding optimal surgical technique. This study evaluate...

Pediatric Surgery International 2026-04-23 rs-9316945
Rectal atresia Rectal stenosis Anorectal malformations Laparoscopic endorectal technique Fecal continence Long-term outcomes

Ruichen Wang, Siqi Li, Xiao Yang, Honglan Zhu, Jianliu Wang, Xudong Liang

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether different types of vaginitis have distinct microbiota in the female reproductive tract, and whether bacteria may have specific functions.METHODS This is a cross-sectio...

Current Microbiology 2026-04-23 rs-9061730
Vaginal microbiota metagenomic sequencing vaginal inflammatory diseases aerobic vaginitis mixed vaginitis

Suzanna Apostolovski, Nicole J. Look Hong, Frances C. Wright, Anna R. Gagliardi

Background Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is characterized by abnormal cells confined to the milk ducts of the breast. Despite being confined to milk ducts, untreated DCIS can progress to invasive di...

BMC Women's Health 2026-04-23 rs-9202416
women ductal carcinoma in situ communication nomenclature preferences patient-centred care theoretical review interviews communication accommodation theory

Veerababu Reddy, Seetharam Poola, Musharaf Shaik, Sai Durga Kistaparapu, Vignesh Sajja

Generating accurate natural language descriptions from images remains a challenging task, particularly when input images are captured under poor lighting conditions such as dim indoor environments, ni...

The Visual Computer 2026-04-22 rs-9480848
Image captioning Recurrent Interface Networks Feature wise Linear Modulation Visual feature robustness Self critical sequence training Attention mechanism

Martine Cohen-Salmon, Lucie Lemale, Myriam Abioui-Mourgues, Rodrigo Alvear-Perez, Marina Rubio, Denis Vivien, Mathilde Becmeur-Lefebvre, Tristan Hourcade, Anne-Cécile Boulay, Barbara Delaunay-Piednoir

The gliovascular unit (GVU), a specialized interface between the brain and the vascular system, assembles and matures after birth and establishes essential homeostatic functions, including blood–brain...

Nature Portfolio 2026-04-22 rs-9313012
Gliovascular unit Sex Male Female Brain Development Vessel Astrocyte Pericyte Vascular smooth muscle cell Fibroblast Macrophage Cerebral blood flow Transcriptome

Ritesh Dhanpat, Rakesh Gajadhar Sukul, Jerry R. Toelsie, Angele Mendeszoon, Vanita Jairam, Robbert Bipat

Background Cardiovascular disorders are the leading global cause of death, with more premature mortality in middle-income countries (MICs) than in high-income countries (HICs), challenging health syst...

Research Square 2026-04-22 rs-9271418
Suriname Cardiovascular Disease Renal Disease Mortality Hospital Admissions Epidemiological Transition Male Disadvantage

Stephen E. Moore, Akwasi Asare, Samuel Kwadwo Kubiti

Multimodal music information retrieval has gained significant momentum, producing a wide range of datasets for machine learning and deep learning tasks. However, these resources remain overwhelmingly ...

Research Square 2026-04-22 rs-9475824
music information retrieval multimodal datasets Ghanaian music low-resource languages African artificial intelligence multilingual annotation

Islam DJEMMAL, Hacene BELHADEF

Sarcasm detection is a challenging task in Natural Language Processing (NLP) due to its reliance on subtle and implicit linguistic cues that are often not explicitly expressed in text. Designing model...

Research Square 2026-04-22 rs-9296095
Quantum computing Quantum machine learning Quantum natural language processing Sarcasm detection Hybrid Quantum-Classical Quantum recurrent neural network

Olivier MUGISHO MUGARUKA, Jules Raymond Kala, Jérémie Ndikumagenge, Daniel Muhindo Iragi, Elie Zihindula Mushengezi

Waste management in developing countries faces several challenges, including optimizing basic services and integrating sustainable innovations. However, local empirical studies that could guide this t...

Discover Sustainability 2026-04-22 rs-9171883
waste management automation perceptions manual handling sustainability developing countries

Junxing Bai, Zhefan Zhang, Cundong Xu, Zhihang Wang, Huimin Hou, Baichang Yang, Haochen Zhang, Yue Lan

To address the reduction in structural strength and the decreased safety of separated-type aqueduct bodies due to erosion damage caused by sediment-laden flow, an erosion damage model for the aqueduct...

Scientific Reports 2026-04-22 rs-9261535
separated-type aqueduct erosion damage water-sediment two-phase flow numerical simulation structural optimization
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